SpearfishingMap

Dominica

Americas · Caribbean

Recreational spearfishing is not prohibited nationwide in Dominica, but it is regulated under the Fisheries Act (Chap. 61:60, Act 11 of 1987) and its subsidiary regulations. Section 38(1)(h) of the Act expressly empowers the Minister to regulate or prohibit the use of spear guns. Spear-gun fishing is specifically and explicitly prohibited inside the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve under the Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001 (S.R.O. 7 of 2001), where the fish-nursery zone is fully no-take. Fishing in any declared marine reserve is also an offence under section 22(2) of the Act unless permitted in writing. Outside protected/reserve areas, no verbatim national text prohibiting recreational spear-gun use generally was located, so the activity appears legal but subject to general fisheries controls and licensing/sport-fishing rules made under section 38; confirmation should be sought from the Fisheries Division.

Restricted
Data confidenceMedium confidence

Last updated June 14, 2026

Governing framework

  • §Fisheries Act, Chapter 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987)
  • §Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001 (Statutory Rules and Orders No. 7 of 2001)
  • §Fisheries (Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve) Order 1998 (S.R.O. No. 17 of 1998)
  • §National Parks and Protected Areas Act 1975 (Cabrits National Park, marine section)
Scuba
Allowed

The law, verbatim

Legal texts

The exact statutory and regulatory provisions that govern spearfishing here, quoted as published, with a link to each official source.

01Section 38(1)(f),(g),(h)Commonwealth of Dominica · national

Power to regulate or prohibit spear guns and to control sport fishing / scuba gear

Fisheries Act, Chapter 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987)

ENOriginal

38. (1) The Minister may make Regulations generally for the management and development of fisheries in the fishery waters, and in particular, but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make Regulations for all or any of the following purposes: ... (f) control and licensing sport fishing in the fishery waters; (g) regulating the use of scuba gear; (h) regulating or prohibiting the use of spear guns or other similar device;

02Section 22Commonwealth of Dominica · national

Marine reserves - prohibition on fishing and disturbing flora/fauna without permission

Fisheries Act, Chapter 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987)

ENOriginal

22. (1) The Minister may, by Order, declare any area of the fishery waters and, as appropriate, any adjacent or surrounding land, to be a marine reserve where he considers that special measures are necessary (a) to afford special protection to the flora and fauna of such areas and to protect and preserve the natural breeding ground and habitats of aquatic life, with particular regard to flora/fauna in danger of extinction; (b) to allow for the natural regeneration of aquatic life in areas where such life has been depleted; (c) to promote scientific study and research in respect of such areas; or (d) to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of such areas. (2) Any person who, in any marine reserve, without permission granted under subsection (3) (a) fishes or attempts to fish; (b) takes or destroys any flora and fauna other than fish; (c) dredges, extracts sand or gravel, discharges or deposits waste or any other polluting matter, or in any way disturbs, alters or destroys the natural environment; or (d) constructs or erects any buildings or other structures on or over any land or waters within such a reserve, is liable on summary conviction to a fine of five thousand dollars and, in default of payment thereof, to imprisonment for twelve months.

03Section 24(1)Commonwealth of Dominica · national

Prohibited fishing methods - explosives, poison or noxious substances

Fisheries Act, Chapter 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987)

ENOriginal

24. (1) Any person who (a) permits to be used, uses or attempts to use any explosive, poison or other noxious substance for the purpose of killing, stunning, disabling or catching fish, or in any way rendering fish more easily caught; or (b) carries or has in his possession or control any explosive, poison or other noxious substance in circumstances indicating an intention of using such explosive, poison or other noxious substance for any of the purposes referred to in paragraph (a), is liable on summary conviction to a fine of one thousand dollars and, in default of payment thereof, to imprisonment for six months.

04Section 2 (Interpretation)Commonwealth of Dominica · national

Definition of fishing

Fisheries Act, Chapter 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987)

ENOriginal

"fishing" means fishing for or catching or taking or killing fish by any method or placing, searching for or retrieving any fish aggregating device and includes searching for fish;

05Regulations 2, 3, 4 and 6Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve, Commonwealth of Dominica · regional

Prohibition of spear-gun fishing and other activities in the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve

Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001 (Statutory Rules and Orders No. 7 of 2001)

ENOriginal

MADE by the Minister under section 38 of the Fisheries Act, Chap. 61:60. (Gazetted February 15th, 2001.) 1. These Regulations may be cited as the FISHERIES (MARINE RESERVE) REGULATIONS 2001. 2. In these Regulations, "marine reserve" means the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve established under the Fisheries (Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve) Order 1998. 3. (1) A person shall not operate or engage in scuba diving, snorkeling or any other authorised aquatic activity in the marine reserve unless he pays the fees set out in the Schedule. (2) The fees referred to in subregulation (1) shall be paid to the Local Area Management Authority. 4. A person shall not (a) use a spear gun for the purpose of fishing in the marine reserve; (b) use a jet ski in the marine reserve; (c) water ski in the marine reserve; (d) undertake snorkeling or scuba diving activities in the marine reserve without a special permit issued for that purpose by the Chief Fisheries Officer; (e) moor, anchor or take any vessel or other apparatus used for transporting persons, into the marine reserve without permission to do so; ... (g) dispose of or dump any litter, soil, debris or pollutant in the marine reserve; (h) cause any pollutant to enter the marine reserve; or (i) operate any water sports activity in the marine reserve unless (i) he is registered by the Local Area Management Authority to do so; (ii) he is the holder of a valid licence issued by the Chief Fisheries Officer. ... 6. A person who contravenes any of the provisions of these Regulations commits an offence and is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars and in default to twelve months imprisonment.

When you can dive

Seasons & time restrictions

Closed, open and restricted periods across the year. Always confirm species-specific closures locally.

No seasonal closures recorded — verify locally before diving.

Permission to fish

License

What you need to be allowed in the water, what it costs, and how to get it.

License: unknown — verify locallyvia Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Blue and Green Economy (Chief Fisheries Officer); Local Area Management Authority for the SSMR.

Application for a local fishing licence is made in the prescribed form to the Minister (Fisheries Act s.11(3)). Inside the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve, registration with the Local Area Management Authority and/or a valid licence from the Chief Fisheries Officer is required for water sports/aquatic activities, plus payment of user fees.

Get your license

Opens the official portal · faolex.fao.org

Type
Local fishing licence (Fisheries Act s.11); sport fishing controlled/licensed under s.38(1)(f). Vessels used purely for sport fishing are exempt from the local fishing licence requirement (s.11(2)).
Cost
unknown
Validity
Local fishing licence: not more than twelve months (Fisheries Act s.12(1)).
How to obtain
Application for a local fishing licence is made in the prescribed form to the Minister (Fisheries Act s.11(3)). Inside the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve, registration with the Local Area Management Authority and/or a valid licence from the Chief Fisheries Officer is required for water sports/aquatic activities, plus payment of user fees.
Authority
Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Blue and Green Economy (Chief Fisheries Officer); Local Area Management Authority for the SSMR.

Gear & technique

Equipment rules

What gear is permitted, how it may be used, and the conditions attached.

ScubaAllowed

Restrictions

  • Spear guns are expressly prohibited for fishing inside the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve (Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001, reg. 4(a)).
  • The Minister may by regulation regulate or prohibit the use of spear guns or other similar devices nationwide (Fisheries Act s.38(1)(h)).
  • Use of scuba gear may be regulated by the Minister (Fisheries Act s.38(1)(g)); inside the SSMR scuba/snorkel require a special permit from the Chief Fisheries Officer and payment of fees.
  • Explosives, poisons and other noxious substances are prohibited fishing methods (Fisheries Act s.24).

No verbatim national text was found stating whether spearfishing while on scuba is allowed or banned outside reserves; combining scuba with spearfishing should be checked with the Fisheries Division. Speargun status is set to null (unknown) outside protected areas because no nationwide prohibition text was retrieved.

What you may take

Catch limits & protected species

Daily quotas, minimum sizes, and species that must never be taken.

Daily limit

unknown

The Fisheries Act s.38(1)(b) empowers regulations prescribing minimum species sizes, closed seasons, closed areas and prohibited methods, but specific catch/size limits applicable to spearfishing were not located in the retrieved texts. Dominica is a CITES party and regional/international protections (e.g. marine turtles, marine mammals) apply; confirm current species lists with the Fisheries Division.

Who may fish

Visitors & residents

How the rules differ for foreign visitors and local residents.

Foreign visitors

Restrictions

  • Same marine-reserve prohibitions apply to everyone, including visitors: no spear-gun fishing inside the SSMR, and user fees apply to divers/snorkelers (the fee Schedule distinguishes members vs non-members of the Dominica Water Sports Association).

No specific rule explicitly addressing foreign recreational spearfishers was retrieved. Foreign fishing vessels require a foreign fishing licence under s.8, but this targets commercial/foreign-vessel fishing rather than individual recreational spearfishing from shore or local boats. Confirm visitor rules with the Fisheries Division.

Residents

unknown

Benefits

  • Members of the Dominica Water Sports Association (or a similar organisation) pay reduced SSMR fees compared with non-members (Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001, Schedule).

No specific resident-only recreational spearfishing rules were retrieved beyond the SSMR fee differentiation for association members.

Where on the coast

Allowed & prohibited zones

Named areas that are open to or closed for spearfishing. See the full picture on the interactive map.

Prohibited areas

  • Marine reserve on the south-western tip of Dominica covering Scott's Head and Soufriere villages to Anse Bateau near Pointe Michel. Spear-gun fishing is expressly prohibited (Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001, reg. 4(a)); the Soufriere fish-nursery zone is a no-take area where no fishing is allowed. Managed by a Local Area Management Authority (LAMA) established under S.R.O. 17 of 1998; entry/user fees apply and scuba/snorkel require a special permit from the Chief Fisheries Officer.

  • Cabrits National Park - Marine Sectionnational park (marine section)

    Marine section of the Cabrits National Park in Prince Rupert Bay / Portsmouth on Dominica's north coast (extending from the Lamothe River, Douglas Point, Tube Reef, Toucari, toward 5-Finger Rock). A protected area under the National Parks and Protected Areas Act 1975 and a marine conservation zone; fishing and spearfishing are restricted within the protected marine area. Specific verbatim spearfishing prohibition text was not retrieved, so treat as a protected/restricted zone pending confirmation from the management plan or Fisheries Division.

Conditions on the water

Live conditions

Live marine and weather snapshot near a coastal reference point in Dominica, from Open-Meteo. Conditions vary along the coast — treat as indicative.

Live marine & weather near Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve (SSMR).

Conditions

Who to ask

Authorities

The official bodies responsible for fisheries and licensing.

  • Fisheries Division, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, Blue and Green Economy

    fisheries authority

    dominica.gov.dmChief Fisheries Officer, Roseau, Commonwealth of Dominica
  • Local Area Management Authority (LAMA), Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve

    marine protected area management authority

    ssmrdominica.comSSMR office / wardens, Soufriere, Dominica

Where this comes from

Sources

Every claim on this page traces back to one of these references.

  1. [01]

    Laws of Dominica - Fisheries Act, Chapter 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987) - full text (FAOLEX)

    Official
    faolex.fao.orgAccessed Jun 14
  2. [02]

    Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001, S.R.O. No. 7 of 2001 - full text

    Official
    avirtualdominica.comAccessed Jun 14
  3. [03]

    Fisheries Act 1987 - legislation record (InforMEA / UNEP)

    Secondary
    informea.orgAccessed Jun 14
  4. [04]

    About the SSMR - Soufriere Scotts Head Marine Reserve (official reserve site)

    Official
    ssmrdominica.comAccessed Jun 14
  5. [05]

    Soufriere-Scott's Head Marine Reserve - a virtual Dominica

    Secondary
    avirtualdominica.comAccessed Jun 14
  6. [06]

    Marine Section of the Cabrits National Park - DOM767 Dompedia

    Secondary
    dom767.comAccessed Jun 14

Researcher notes

Spearfishing in Dominica is governed by the Fisheries Act, Chap. 61:60 (Act 11 of 1987) and subsidiary regulations. The Act itself does not impose a blanket national spear-gun ban; instead s.38(1)(h) empowers the Minister to regulate or prohibit spear guns. The only verbatim spear-gun prohibition located is inside the Soufriere/Scott's Head Marine Reserve under the Fisheries (Marine Reserve) Regulations 2001 (reg. 4(a)), where spear-gun fishing is forbidden, the fish-nursery zone is no-take, and divers/snorkelers must pay fees and obtain a special permit from the Chief Fisheries Officer. General marine-reserve fishing is an offence under s.22(2). The Cabrits National Park marine section is a protected area where fishing/spearfishing is restricted, but a verbatim spearfishing prohibition text was not retrieved. Overall status set to 'restricted'. Both primary law PDFs (Fisheries Act and S.R.O. 7/2001) are scanned documents; verbatim text was extracted via the documents' embedded text layer (OCR) and minor OCR artefacts in the original were normalised without altering legal meaning. data_confidence is 'medium' because two primary instruments were obtained verbatim but no current official catch/size limits, licence fees, or an explicit general (non-reserve) spearfishing rule were confirmed; verify with the Fisheries Division before relying on this for legal compliance. Cabrits marine-section coordinates are approximate (Prince Rupert Bay area).

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